Swedish Modal Verbs
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What is a Modal Verb?
A modal verb is a type of auxiliary verb used to express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. In Swedish, modal verbs modify the main verb in a sentence to convey different nuances and meanings. For example, "kan" indicates ability, "vill" expresses desire, and "måste" denotes necessity.
Modal Verbs
Swedish Verb English Translation Usage Example
Kan Can Jag kan simma. (I can swim.)
Vill Want Jag vill äta. (I want to eat.)
Skall / Ska Shall / Will Jag ska gå till affären. (I will go to the store.)
Måste Must Jag måste gå nu. (I must go now.)
Bör Should Du bör studera mer. (You should study more.)
Får May Får jag låna din bok? (May I borrow your book?)
Hade kunnat Could have Jag hade kunnat hjälpa dig. (I could have helped you.)
Vill gärna Would like Vi vill gärna se den filmen. (We would like to see that movie.)